iptables Firewall Example

The following was downloaded and some changes were made, particularly in the documentation, but the basic structure is the same as contributed by Mr. Andreasson.

#!/bin/sh
#
# rc.firewall - Initial SIMPLE IP Firewall test script for 2.4.x
#
# Author: Oskar Andreasson <blueflux@koffein.net>
# (c) of BoingWorld.com, use at your own risk, do whatever you please with
# it as long as you don't distribute this without due credits to
# BoingWorld.com
#

###########
# Configuration options, these will speed you up getting this script to
# work with your own setup.

#
# your LAN's IP range and localhost IP. /24 means to only use the first 24 
# bits of the 32 bit IP adress. the same as netmask 255.255.255.0
#
# INET_IP is used by me to allow myself to do anything to myself, might
# be a security risc but sometimes I want this. If you don't have a static
# IP, I suggest not using this option at all for now but it's stil
# enabled per default and will add some really nifty security bugs for all
# those who skips reading the documentation=)

LAN_IP="192.168.0.2"
LAN_BCAST_ADRESS="192.168.0.255"
LAN_IFACE="eth1"

LO_IFACE="lo"
LO_IP="127.0.0.1"

INET_IP="194.236.50.155"
INET_IFACE="eth0"

IPTABLES="/usr/local/sbin/iptables"

#########
# Load all required IPTables modules unless compiled into the kernel
#

#
# Needed to initially load modules
#
/sbin/depmod -a

#
# Adds some iptables targets like LOG, REJECT and MASQUARADE.
#
/sbin/modprobe ipt_LOG
#/sbin/modprobe ipt_REJECT
/sbin/modprobe ipt_MASQUERADE

#
# Support for owner matching
#
#/sbin/modprobe ipt_owner

#
# Support for connection tracking of FTP and IRC.
#
#/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp
#/sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_irc

#
# Enable ip_forward, this is critical since it is turned off as defaul in 
# Linux.
#

echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

#
# Dynamic IP users:
#
#echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr

#
# Enable simple IP Forwarding and Network Address Translation
#

$IPTABLES -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $INET_IFACE -j SNAT --to-source $INET_IP

#
# Bad TCP packets we don't want
#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j LOG \
--log-prefix "New not syn:"
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP

#
# Accept the packets we actually want to forward
#

$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -i $LAN_IFACE -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT 
$IPTABLES -A FORWARD -m limit --limit 3/minute --limit-burst 3 -j LOG \
--log-level DEBUG --log-prefix "IPT FORWARD packet died: "

#
# Set default policies for the INPUT, FORWARD and OUTPUT chains
#

$IPTABLES -P INPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT DROP
$IPTABLES -P FORWARD DROP

#
# Create separate chains for ICMP, TCP and UDP to traverse
#

$IPTABLES -N icmp_packets
$IPTABLES -N tcp_packets
$IPTABLES -N udpincoming_packets

#
# The allowed chain for TCP connections
#

$IPTABLES -N allowed
$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP --syn -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A allowed -p TCP -j DROP

#
# ICMP rules
#

$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 0 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 3 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 5 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT

#
# TCP rules
#

$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 --dport 21 -j allowed
$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 --dport 22 -j allowed
$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 --dport 80 -j allowed
$IPTABLES -A tcp_packets -p TCP -s 0/0 --dport 113 -j allowed

#
# UDP ports
#

$IPTABLES -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 53 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 123 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 2074 -j ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -A udpincoming_packets -p UDP -s 0/0 --source-port 4000 -j ACCEPT

#
# PREROUTING chain.
#
# Do some checks for obviously spoofed IP's 
#

$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $INET_IFACE -s 192.168.0.0/16 -j DROP
$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $INET_IFACE -s 10.0.0.0/8 -j DROP
$IPTABLES -t nat -A PREROUTING -i $INET_IFACE -s 172.16.0.0/12 -j DROP


#
# INPUT chain
#
# Take care of bad TCP  packets that we don't want
#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j LOG \
--log-prefix "New not syn:"
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p tcp ! --syn -m state --state NEW -j DROP

#
# Rules for incoming packets from the internet
#

$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $INET_IFACE -j icmp_packets
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p TCP -i $INET_IFACE -j tcp_packets
$IPTABLES -A INPUT -p UDP 

&nbps