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Static Duration,
Internal Linkage
A variable with internal linkage is local to the file containing it. (It cannot be used in another file).
A variable with external linkage can be used in different files.
(of course, for external linkage, only one file can contain the definition, all the others must be references.)
See example in Figure 9.4
Practice: twofile1.cpp and twofile2.cpp (TwoMakefile example)