<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<quiz>
	<type>standard</type>
	<chapter>2</chapter>
	<section>1</section>
	<level>blue</level>
		<question>
			<question_text>What conditions must be met in order for a conditioning film to develop?</question_text>
			<image>none</image>			
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Surface</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 1</explanation>
			</choice>	
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Water</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 2</explanation>
			</choice>	
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Microorganisms</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 3</explanation>
			</choice>	
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Dissolved organic materials</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 4</explanation>
			</choice>
		</question>
		<question>
			<question_text>In which of these growth curve stages (shown below) are the planktonic cells most similar to cells in a biofilm?</question_text>
			<image>growth_curve.jpg</image>			
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Lag phase</choice_text>
				<explanation>Explanation 1</explanation>
			</choice>		
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Log or exponential phase</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 2</explanation>
			</choice>		
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Stationary phase</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 3</explanation>
			</choice>		
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Death Phase</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 4</explanation>
			</choice>
		</question>
		<question>
			<question_text>Which of the following strategies would you consider to have the best chance of preventing or eliminating biofilm infections in patients who have received an artificial implant such as this prosthetic hip (below).</question_text>
			<image>hip_replacement.jpg</image>			
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Heavy metal disinfectant treatment of the implant prior to surgery.</choice_text>
				<explanation>Explanation 1</explanation>
			</choice>		
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>New antibiotics.</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 2</explanation>
			</choice>		
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Quorum sensing inhibitors that prevent attachment.</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 3</explanation>
			</choice>		
			<choice>
				<correctness>true</correctness>
				<choice_text>Compounds that encourage premature detachment of the biofilm.</choice_text>
				<explanation>explanation 4</explanation>
			</choice>
		</question>
</quiz>