- Introduction and History
Displaying information where it is preferable to retain a rigid format can be difficult when left to a proprietary browser to interpret. Formats, like HTML, may be inadequate to fulfill the needs of a document where form is implicitly tied to content. This need was address by Adobe in the early 90's in the form of the PDF. PDF, Portable Document Format, was developed from the cumbersome and clunky post-script file and was invented to fulfill the need for a platform-independent document-oriented display format. Initially, Adobe Distiller 1.0 was released at the prices $694 - personal, and $2495 - corporate network, and was thus slow to catch on. However, with a significant price decreases, increased development and options, the availability of a free and fairly versatile reading software, Adobe pdf’s have become the industry standard for document solutions.
- Overview
Operating System Independance
Currently Microsoft is releasing a competing format codenamed ‘Metro’ based on XML, which will be implemented with the release of
‘Longhorn’.
Hardware/Resolution Independant
Reflow allows for accceptable views on small screen devices such as PDA's
Composition Software Independance
Font Independance
Graphic Compression
Supports JavaScript tags
- Pros over HTML
- Cons from HTML
Device incompatibility (Mobile phones, PDA's)
Not completely universal
Not all features are open standard
requires 3rd party software for most (Windows) users
Will face competition from Microsoft soon
- Practical Examples
- Relevant Examples
- Tools
iText - A java based pdf converter
PDFCreator - A limited use, but free open source PDF creator
pdf 995A very functional PDF package (Has annoying advertisements if you don't pay for it)